منابع مشابه
Symmetry of cardiac function assessment
Both right and left ventricles are developed from two adjacent segments of the primary heart tube. Though they are different with regard to shape and power, they mirror each other in terms of behavior. This is the first level of symmetry in cardiac function assessment. Both cardiac muscle contraction and relaxation are active. This constructs the second level of symmetry in cardiac function ass...
متن کامل[Non-invasive assessment of cardiac function].
Noninvasive assessment of cardiac function by Doppler echocardiography is reviewed. The heart propels the blood through the repeated sequence of systole and diastole. The systolic function is essential to maintain the biological function of the whole body. However, before the heart ejects the blood during systole, the heart must be filled up with blood during the preceding diastole. Thus, the d...
متن کاملExercise cardiac MR assessment of diastolic function
Background Dyspnea with exertion is a common symptom in patients with left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Assessing changes in systolic and diastolic hemodynamic parameters with exercise is necessary to thoroughly characterize these patients. Evaluation of changes in LV systolic function with exercise stress cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) has been demonstrated previously ...
متن کاملUltrasound assessment of fetal cardiac function
Introduction: Fetal heart evaluation with US is feasible and reproducible, although challenging due to the smallness of the heart, the high heart rate and limited access to the fetus. However, some cardiac parameters have already shown a strong correlation with outcomes and may soon be incorporated into clinical practice. Materials and Methods: Cardiac function assessment has proven utility in ...
متن کاملassessment of the efficiency of s.p.g.c refineries using network dea
data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0306-5251
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01675.x